ASN1_item_sign, ASN1_item_sign_ex, ASN1_item_sign_ctx, ASN1_item_verify,
ASN1_item_verify_ex, ASN1_item_verify_ctx - ASN1 sign and verify
#include <openssl/x509.h>
int ASN1_item_sign_ex(const ASN1_ITEM *it, X509_ALGOR *algor1,
X509_ALGOR *algor2, ASN1_BIT_STRING *signature,
const void *data, const ASN1_OCTET_STRING *id,
EVP_PKEY *pkey, const EVP_MD *md, OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx,
const char *propq);
int ASN1_item_sign(const ASN1_ITEM *it, X509_ALGOR *algor1, X509_ALGOR *algor2,
ASN1_BIT_STRING *signature, const void *data,
EVP_PKEY *pkey, const EVP_MD *md);
int ASN1_item_sign_ctx(const ASN1_ITEM *it, X509_ALGOR *algor1,
X509_ALGOR *algor2, ASN1_BIT_STRING *signature,
const void *data, EVP_MD_CTX *ctx);
int ASN1_item_verify_ex(const ASN1_ITEM *it, const X509_ALGOR *alg,
const ASN1_BIT_STRING *signature, const void *data,
const ASN1_OCTET_STRING *id, EVP_PKEY *pkey,
OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const char *propq);
int ASN1_item_verify(const ASN1_ITEM *it, const X509_ALGOR *alg,
const ASN1_BIT_STRING *signature, const void *data,
EVP_PKEY *pkey);
int ASN1_item_verify_ctx(const ASN1_ITEM *it, const X509_ALGOR *alg,
const ASN1_BIT_STRING *signature, const void *data,
EVP_MD_CTX *ctx);
ASN1_item_sign_ex() is used to sign arbitrary ASN1 data using a data
object
data, the ASN.1 structure
it, private key
pkey and
message digest
md. The data that is signed is formed by taking the data
object in
data and converting it to der format using the ASN.1
structure
it. The
data that will be signed, and a structure
containing the signature may both have a copy of the
X509_ALGOR. The
ASN1_item_sign_ex() function will write the correct
X509_ALGOR
to the structs based on the algorithms and parameters that have been set up.
If one of
algor1 or
algor2 points to the
X509_ALGOR of
the
data to be signed, then that
X509_ALGOR will first be
written before the signature is generated. Examples of valid values that can
be used by the ASN.1 structure
it are ASN1_ITEM_rptr(X509_CINF),
ASN1_ITEM_rptr(X509_REQ_INFO) and ASN1_ITEM_rptr(X509_CRL_INFO). The
OSSL_LIB_CTX specified in
libctx and the property query string
specified in
props are used when searching for algorithms in providers.
The generated signature is set into
signature. The optional parameter
id can be NULL, but can be set for special key types. See
EVP_PKEY_CTX_set1_id() for further info. The output parameters
<algor1> and
algor2 are ignored if they are NULL.
ASN1_item_sign() is similar to
ASN1_item_sign_ex() but uses
default values of NULL for the
id,
libctx and
propq.
ASN1_item_sign_ctx() is similar to
ASN1_item_sign() but uses the
parameters contained in digest context
ctx.
ASN1_item_verify_ex() is used to verify the signature
signature of
internal data
data using the public key
pkey and algorithm
identifier
alg. The data that is verified is formed by taking the data
object in
data and converting it to der format using the ASN.1
structure
it. The
OSSL_LIB_CTX specified in
libctx and
the property query string specified in
props are used when searching
for algorithms in providers. The optional parameter
id can be NULL, but
can be set for special key types. See
EVP_PKEY_CTX_set1_id() for
further info.
ASN1_item_verify() is similar to
ASN1_item_verify_ex() but uses
default values of NULL for the
id,
libctx and
propq.
ASN1_item_verify_ctx() is similar to
ASN1_item_verify() but uses
the parameters contained in digest context
ctx.
All sign functions return the size of the signature in bytes for success and
zero for failure.
All verify functions return 1 if the signature is valid and 0 if the signature
check fails. If the signature could not be checked at all because it was
ill-formed or some other error occurred then -1 is returned.
In the following example a 'MyObject' object is signed using the key contained
in an EVP_MD_CTX. The signature is written to MyObject.signature. The object
is then output in DER format and then loaded back in and verified.
#include <openssl/x509.h>
#include <openssl/asn1t.h>
/* An object used to store the ASN1 data fields that will be signed */
typedef struct MySignInfoObject_st
{
ASN1_INTEGER *version;
X509_ALGOR sig_alg;
} MySignInfoObject;
DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(MySignInfoObject)
/*
* A higher level object containing the ASN1 fields, signature alg and
* output signature.
*/
typedef struct MyObject_st
{
MySignInfoObject info;
X509_ALGOR sig_alg;
ASN1_BIT_STRING *signature;
} MyObject;
DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(MyObject)
/* The ASN1 definition of MySignInfoObject */
ASN1_SEQUENCE_cb(MySignInfoObject, NULL) = {
ASN1_SIMPLE(MySignInfoObject, version, ASN1_INTEGER)
ASN1_EMBED(MySignInfoObject, sig_alg, X509_ALGOR),
} ASN1_SEQUENCE_END_cb(MySignInfoObject, MySignInfoObject)
/* new, free, d2i & i2d functions for MySignInfoObject */
IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(MySignInfoObject)
/* The ASN1 definition of MyObject */
ASN1_SEQUENCE_cb(MyObject, NULL) = {
ASN1_EMBED(MyObject, info, MySignInfoObject),
ASN1_EMBED(MyObject, sig_alg, X509_ALGOR),
ASN1_SIMPLE(MyObject, signature, ASN1_BIT_STRING)
} ASN1_SEQUENCE_END_cb(MyObject, MyObject)
/* new, free, d2i & i2d functions for MyObject */
IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(MyObject)
int test_asn1_item_sign_verify(const char *mdname, EVP_PKEY *pkey, long version)
{
int ret = 0;
unsigned char *obj_der = NULL;
const unsigned char *p = NULL;
MyObject *obj = NULL, *loaded_obj = NULL;
const ASN1_ITEM *it = ASN1_ITEM_rptr(MySignInfoObject);
EVP_MD_CTX *sctx = NULL, *vctx = NULL;
int len;
/* Create MyObject and set its version */
obj = MyObject_new();
if (obj == NULL)
goto err;
if (!ASN1_INTEGER_set(obj->info.version, version))
goto err;
/* Set the key and digest used for signing */
sctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new();
if (sctx == NULL
|| !EVP_DigestSignInit_ex(sctx, NULL, mdname, NULL, NULL, pkey))
goto err;
/*
* it contains the mapping between ASN.1 data and an object MySignInfoObject
* obj->info is the 'MySignInfoObject' object that will be
* converted into DER data and then signed.
* obj->signature will contain the output signature.
* obj->sig_alg is filled with the private key's signing algorithm id.
* obj->info.sig_alg is another copy of the signing algorithm id that sits
* within MyObject.
*/
len = ASN1_item_sign_ctx(it, &obj->sig_alg, &obj->info.sig_alg,
obj->signature, &obj->info, sctx);
if (len <= 0
|| X509_ALGOR_cmp(&obj->sig_alg, &obj->info.sig_alg) != 0)
goto err;
/* Output MyObject in der form */
len = i2d_MyObject(obj, &obj_der);
if (len <= 0)
goto err;
/* Set the key and digest used for verifying */
vctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new();
if (vctx == NULL
|| !EVP_DigestVerifyInit_ex(vctx, NULL, mdname, NULL, NULL, pkey))
goto err;
/* Load the der data back into an object */
p = obj_der;
loaded_obj = d2i_MyObject(NULL, &p, len);
if (loaded_obj == NULL)
goto err;
/* Verify the loaded object */
ret = ASN1_item_verify_ctx(it, &loaded_obj->sig_alg, loaded_obj->signature,
&loaded_obj->info, vctx);
err:
OPENSSL_free(obj_der);
MyObject_free(loaded_obj);
MyObject_free(obj);
EVP_MD_CTX_free(sctx);
EVP_MD_CTX_free(vctx);
return ret;
}
X509_sign(3),
X509_verify(3)
ASN1_item_sign_ex() and
ASN1_item_verify_ex() were added in
OpenSSL 3.0.
Copyright 2020-2023 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy in the
file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
<
https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.