zenity - display GTK+ dialogs
zenity [
options]
zenity is a program that will display GTK+ dialogs, and return (either in
the return code, or on standard output) the users input. This allows you to
present information, and ask for information from the user, from all manner of
shell scripts.
For example,
zenity --question will return either 0, 1 or 5, depending on
whether the user pressed
OK,
Cancel or timeout has been reached.
zenity --entry will output on standard output what the user typed into
the text entry field.
Comprehensive documentation is available in the GNOME Help Browser.
This program follows the usual GNU command line syntax, with long options
starting with two dashes (`-').
Dialog options
- --calendar
- Display calendar dialog
- --entry
- Display text entry dialog
- --error
- Display error dialog
- --file-selection
- Display file selection dialog
- --info
- Display info dialog
- --list
- Display list dialog
- --notification
- Display notification
- --progress
- Display progress indication dialog
- --question
- Display question dialog
- --text-info
- Display text information dialog
- --warning
- Display warning dialog
- --scale
- Display scale dialog
- --color-selection
- Display color selection dialog
- --password
- Display password dialog
- --forms
- Display forms dialog
General options
- --title=TITLE
- Set the dialog title
- --window-icon=ICONPATH
- Set the window icon with the path to an image.
Alternatively, one of the four stock icons can be used: 'error', 'info',
'question' or 'warning'
- --icon-name=ICONNAME
- The name of the icon to display on the dialog to override
the default stock icons
- --width=WIDTH
- Set the dialog width
- --height=HEIGHT
- Set the dialog height
- --timeout=TIMEOUT
- Set the dialog timeout in seconds
Calendar options
- --text=STRING
- Set the dialog text
- --day=INT
- Set the calendar day
- --month=INT
- Set the calendar month
- --year=INT
- Set the calendar year
- --date-format=PATTERN
- Set the format for the returned date. The default depends
on the user locale or be set with the strftime style. For example %A
%d/%m/%y
Text entry options
- --text=STRING
- Set the dialog text
- --entry-text=STRING
- Set the entry text
- --hide-text
- Hide the entry text
Error options
- --text=STRING
- Set the dialog text
- --no-wrap
- Do not enable text wrapping
- --no-markup
- Do not enable pango markup
File selection options
- --filename=FILENAME
- Set the file or directory to be selected by default
- --multiple
- Allow selection of multiple filenames in file selection
dialog
- --directory
- Activate directory-only selection
- --save
- Activate save mode
- --separator=SEPARATOR
- Specify separator character when returning multiple
filenames
- --confirm-overwrite
- Confirm file selection if filename already exists
- --file-filter=NAME | PATTERN1 PATTERN2
- Sets a filename filter
Info options
- --text=STRING
- Set the dialog text
- --no-wrap
- Do not enable text wrapping
- --no-markup
- Do not enable pango markup
List options
- --text=STRING
- Set the dialog text
- --column=STRING
- Set the column header
- --checklist
- Use check boxes for first column
- --radiolist
- Use radio buttons for first column
- --separator=STRING
- Set output separator character
- --multiple
- Allow multiple rows to be selected
- --editable
- Allow changes to text
- --print-column=NUMBER
- Specify what column to print to standard output. The
default is to return the first column. 'ALL' may be used to print all
columns.
- --hide-column=NUMBER
- Hide a specific column
- --hide-header
- Hides the column headers
Notification options
- --text=STRING
- Set the notification text
- --listen
- Listen for commands on stdin. Commands include 'message',
'tooltip', 'icon', and 'visible' separated by a colon. For example,
'message: Hello world', 'visible: false', or 'icon: /path/to/icon'. The
icon command also accepts the four stock icon: 'error', 'info',
'question', and 'warning'
Progress options
- --text=STRING
- Set the dialog text
- --percentage=INT
- Set initial percentage
- --auto-close
- Close dialog when 100% has been reached
- --auto-kill
- Kill parent process if cancel button is pressed
- --pulsate
- Pulsate progress bar
- --no-cancel
- Hides the cancel button
Question options
- --text=STRING
- Set the dialog text
- --no-wrap
- Do not enable text wrapping
- --no-markup
- Do not enable pango markup
- --ok-label
- Set the text of the OK button
- --cancel-label
- Set the text of the cancel button
Text options
- --filename=FILENAME
- Open file
- --editable
- Allow changes to text
- --checkbox=TEXT
- Enable a checkbox for use like a 'I read and accept the
terms.'
- --ok-label
- Set the text of the OK button
- --cancel-label
- Set the text of the cancel button
Warning options
- --text=STRING
- Set the dialog text
- --no-wrap
- Do not enable text wrapping
- --no-markup
- Do not enable pango markup
Scale options
- --text=STRING
- Set the dialog text
- --value=VALUE
- Set initial value
- --min-value=VALUE
- Set minimum value
- --max-value=VALUE
- Set maximum value
- --step=VALUE
- Set step size
- --print-partial
- Print partial values
- --hide-value
- Hide value
Color selection options
- --color=VALUE
- Set the initial color
- --show-palette
- Show the palette
Password dialog options
- --username
- Display the username field
Forms dialog options
- --add-entry=FIELDNAME
- Add a new Entry in forms dialog
- --add-password=FIELDNAME
- Add a new Password Entry in forms dialog
- --add-calendar=FIELDNAME
- Add a new Calendar in forms dialog
- --text=STRING
- Set the dialog text
- --separator=STRING
- Set output separator character
- --forms-date-format=PATTERN
- Set the format for the returned date. The default depends
on the user locale or be set with the strftime style. For example %A
%d/%m/%y
Miscellaneous options
- -?, --help
- Show summary of options.
- --about
- Display an about dialog.
- --version
- Show version of program.
Also the standard GTK+ options are accepted. For more information about the GTK+
options, execute following command.
- zenity --help-gtk
Normally, zenity detects the terminal window from which it was launched and
keeps itself above that window. This behavior can be disabled by unsetting the
WINDOWID environment variable.
Display a file selector with the title
Select a file to remove.
The file selected is returned on standard output.
- zenity --title="Select a file to remove"
--file-selection
Display a text entry dialog with the title
Select Host and the text
Select the host you would like to flood-ping. The entered text is
returned on standard output.
- zenity --title "Select Host" --entry --text
"Select the host you would like to flood-ping"
Display a dialog, asking
Microsoft Windows has been found! Would you
like to remove it?. The return code will be 0 (true in shell) if
OK
is selected, and 1 (false) if
Cancel is selected.
- zenity --question --title "Alert" --text
"Microsoft Windows has been found! Would you like to remove
it?"
Show the search results in a list dialog with the title
Search Results
and the text
Finding all header files....
- find . -name '*.h' | zenity --list --title "Search
Results" --text "Finding all header files.." --column
"Files"
Show a notification in the message tray
- zenity --notification --window-icon=update.png --text
"System update necessary!"
Display a weekly shopping list in a check list dialog with
Apples and
Oranges pre selected
- zenity --list --checklist --column "Buy" --column
"Item" TRUE Apples TRUE Oranges FALSE Pears FALSE
Toothpaste
Display a progress dialog while searching for all the postscript files in your
home directory
find $HOME -name '*.ps' | zenity --progress --pulsate
Zenity was written by Glynn Foster <
[email protected]>.
This manual page was written by Ross Burton <
[email protected]>.
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