NAZWA
grpck - verify integrity of group filesSTRESZCZENIE
grpck
[opcje] [ group [ shadow ]]
OPIS
The grpck command verifies the integrity of the groups information. It checks that all entries in /etc/group and /etc/gshadow have the proper format and contain valid data. The user is prompted to delete entries that are improperly formatted or which have other uncorrectable errors. Checks are made to verify that each entry has:•the correct number of fields
•a unique and valid group name
•a valid group identifier (/etc/group
only)
•a valid list of members and
administrators
•a corresponding entry in the
/etc/gshadow file (respectively /etc/group for the gshadow checks)
The checks for correct number of fields and unique group name are fatal. If an
entry has the wrong number of fields, the user will be prompted to delete the
entire line. If the user does not answer affirmatively, all further checks are
bypassed. An entry with a duplicated group name is prompted for deletion, but
the remaining checks will still be made. All other errors are warnings and the
user is encouraged to run the groupmod command to correct the error.
The commands which operate on the /etc/group and /etc/gshadow files are not able
to alter corrupted or duplicated entries. grpck should be used in those
circumstances to remove the offending entries.
OPCJE
The -r and -s options cannot be combined. The options which apply to the grpck command are: -h, --helpWyświetlenie komunikatu pomocy i
zakończenie działania.
-r, --read-only
Execute the grpck command in read-only
mode. This causes all questions regarding changes to be answered no
without user intervention.
-R, --root CHROOT_DIR
Apply changes in the CHROOT_DIR
directory and use the configuration files from the CHROOT_DIR
directory. Only absolute paths are supported.
-s, --sort
Sort entries in /etc/group and /etc/gshadow by
GID.
-S, --silence-warnings
Suppress more controversial warnings, in
particular warnings about inconsistency between group members listed in
/etc/group and /etc/ghadow.
By default, grpck operates on /etc/group and /etc/gshadow. The user may
select alternate files with the group and shadow parameters.
CONFIGURATION
The following configuration variables in /etc/login.defs change the behavior of this tool:PLIKI
/etc/groupInformacje o grupach
użytkowników.
/etc/gshadow
Informacje chronione o grupach
użytkowników.
/etc/passwd
Informacja o kontach
użytkowników.
KOD ZAKOŃCZENIA
The grpck command exits with the following values: 0success
1
invalid command syntax
2
one or more bad group entries
3
can't open group files
4
can't lock group files
5
can't update group files
ZOBACZ TAKŻE
group(5), groupmod(8), gshadow(5), passwd(5), pwck(8), shadow(5).03/23/2023 | shadow-utils 4.13 |