Bio::DB::Taxonomy::list - An implementation of Bio::DB::Taxonomy that accepts
lists of words to build a database
use Bio::DB::Taxonomy;
my $db = Bio::DB::Taxonomy->new( -source => 'list' );
my @ranks = ('superkingdom', 'class', 'genus', 'species');
my @names = ('Eukaryota', 'Mammalia', 'Homo', 'Homo sapiens');
$db->add_lineage(-names => \@names, -ranks => \@ranks);
@names = ('Eukaryota', 'Mammalia', 'Mus', 'Mus musculus');
$db->add_lineage(-names => \@names, -ranks => \@ranks);
This is an implementation which uses supplied lists of words to create a
database from which you can extract Bio::Taxon objects.
It is possible this module could do something like store the data it builds up
to disc. Would that be useful? At any rate, this is why the module is called
'list' and not 'in_memory' or similar.
User feedback is an integral part of the evolution of this and other Bioperl
modules. Send your comments and suggestions preferably to the Bioperl mailing
list. Your participation is much appreciated.
[email protected] - General discussion
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Please direct usage questions or support issues to the mailing list:
[email protected]
rather than to the module maintainer directly. Many experienced and reponsive
experts will be able look at the problem and quickly address it. Please
include a thorough description of the problem with code and data examples if
at all possible.
Report bugs to the Bioperl bug tracking system to help us keep track of the bugs
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Email
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The rest of the documentation details each of the object methods. Internal
methods are usually preceded with a _
Title : new
Usage : my $obj = Bio::DB::Taxonomy::list->new();
Function: Builds a new Bio::DB::Taxonomy::list object
Returns : an instance of Bio::DB::Taxonomy::list
Args : optional, as per the add_lineage() method.
Title : add_lineage
Usage : my @names = ('Eukaryota', 'Mammalia', 'Homo', 'Homo sapiens');
my @ranks = ('superkingdom', 'class', 'genus', 'species');
$db->add_lineage( -names => \@names, -ranks => \@ranks );
Function: Add a lineage to the database, where the lineage is described by
a list of scientific names in the order root->leaf. The rank of each
name can optionally be described by supplying an additional list
of rank names in the same order (eg. superkingdom->species).
Returns : 1 for success
Args : -names => [] : array ref of scientific names, REQUIRED
-ranks => [] : array ref of rank names, same order as above, OPTIONAL
Title : get_num_taxa
Usage : my $num = $db->get_num_taxa();
Function: Get the number of taxa stored in the database.
Returns : A number
Args : None
Title : get_taxon
Usage : my $taxon = $db->get_taxon(-taxonid => $taxonid)
Function: Get a Bio::Taxon object from the database.
Returns : Bio::Taxon object
Args : A single value which is the ID of the taxon to retrieve
OR named args, as follows:
-taxonid => Taxonomy ID (NB: these are not NCBI taxonomy ids but
'list' pre-fixed ids unique to the list database).
OR
-name => String (to query by a taxonomy name). A given taxon name
can match different taxonomy objects. When that is the
case, a warning is displayed and the first matching taxon
is reported. See get_taxonids() to get all matching taxon
IDs.
OR
-names => Array ref of lineage names, like in add_lineage(). To
overcome the limitations of -name, you can use -names to
provide the full lineage of the taxon you want and get a
unique, unambiguous taxon object.
Title : get_taxonids
Usage : my @taxonids = $db->get_taxonids('Homo sapiens');
Function: Searches for a taxonid (generated by the list module) based on a
query string. Note that multiple taxonids can match to the same
supplied name.
Returns : array of integer ids in list context, one of these in scalar context
Args : string representing taxon's name
Title : ancestor
Usage : my $ancestor_taxon = $db->ancestor($taxon)
Function: Retrieve the full ancestor taxon of a supplied Taxon from the
database.
Returns : Bio::Taxon
Args : Bio::Taxon (that was retrieved from this database)
Title : each_Descendent
Usage : my @taxa = $db->each_Descendent($taxon);
Function: Get all the descendents of the supplied Taxon (but not their
descendents, ie. not a recursive fetchall).
Returns : Array of Bio::Taxon objects
Args : Bio::Taxon (that was retrieved from this database)