NAME

Config::Model::Systemd - Editor and validator for systemd configuration files

VERSION

version 0.252.2

SYNOPSIS

 # run on one service:
 $ sudo cme <cmd> systemd-service <name>  # run command on name.service
 $ sudo cme <cmd> systemd-socket <name>   # run command on name.socket
 $ sudo cme <cmd> systemd-timer <name>    # run command on name.timer
 # run on several user units:
 # Run on several units:
 $ sudo cme <cmd> systemd *         # run command on all units
 $ sudo cme <cmd> systemd <pattern> # run command on all units matching pattern
 $ sudo cme <cmd> systemd <pattern> # run command on all units matching pattern
 $ cme <cmd> systemd-user <pattern> # run command on all user units matching pattern
 # run on one service file (for unit development):
 $ sudo cme <cmd> systemd-service-file <file-name>
 $ sudo cme <cmd> systemd-socket-file <file-name>
 $ sudo cme <cmd> systemd-timer-file <file-name>

DESCRIPTION

This module provides (with cme) a configuration editor for the configuration files of systemd, i.e. all files in "~/.config/systemd/user/" or all files in "/etc/systemd/system/"
Ok. I simplified. In more details, this module provides the configuration models of Systemd configuration file that cme, Config::Model and Config::Model::TkUI use to provide a configuration editor ("cme edit") and checker ("cme check").

invoke editor

The following command loads user systemd files (from "~/.config/systemd/user/" and launch a graphical editor: 
 cme edit systemd-user foo
Likewise, the following command loads system systemd configuration files and launch a graphical editor to updated an override file (like "systemctl edit" command): 
 sudo cme edit systemd foo
A developer can also edit a systemd file shipped with a software: 
 cme edit systemd-service-file software-thing.service

Just check systemd configuration

You can also use cme to run sanity checks on systemd configuration files: 
 cme check systemd-user '*'
 cme check systemd '*' # may take time
 cme check systemd-service foo
 cme check systemd-service-file software-thing.service

Use in Perl program (experimental)

As of Config::Model 2.086, a "cme(...)" in cme function is exported to modify configuration in a Perl program. For instance: 
 use Config::Model qw/cme/; # also import cme function
 # call cme for systemd-user, modify ans save my-imap-tunnel.socket file.
 cme(
   application => 'systemd-user',
   backend_arg => 'my-imap-tunnel'
 )->modify('socket:my-imap-tunnel Socket Accept=yes') ;
Similarly, system Systemd files can be modified using "systemd" application: 
 use Config::Model qw/cme/;
 cme(
   application => 'systemd',
   backend_arg => 'foo'
 )->modify(...) ;
For more details and parameters, please see cme, modify, load and save documentation.

Command line example

The examples below require App::Cme
Dump override content of a specific service: 
 $ cme dump systemd-service transmission-daemon
 Reading unit 'service' 'transmission-daemon' from '/lib/systemd/system/transmission-daemon.service'.
 ---
 Unit:
   After:
     - network-online.target
     - remote-fs.target
   Before:
     - umount.target
   Conflicts:
     - umount.target
Dump the whole service (like "systemctl cat"): 
 $ cme dump systemd-service transmission-daemon --dumptype full
 Reading unit 'service' 'transmission-daemon' from '/lib/systemd/system/transmission-daemon.service'.
 ---
 Install:
   WantedBy:
     - multi-user.target
 Service:
   CPUShares: 1024
   CPUWeight: 100
   ExecReload:
     - /bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
   ExecStart:
     - /usr/bin/transmission-daemon -f --log-error
 [etc...]
Edit the service override with a GUI: 
 $ cme edit systemd-service transmission-daemon.service
Edit the service override with a Shell UI: 
 $ cme shell systemd-service transmission-daemon.service
  >:$ ls
 Service Unit Install
  >:$ cd Unit
  >: Unit $ ll -nz
 name      X type X value
 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
 Conflicts X list X umount.target
 Before    X list X umount.target
 After     X list X network-online.target,remote-fs.target
  >: Unit $ set After:.push(foo.target)
  >: Unit $ ll -nz
 name      X type X value
 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
 Conflicts X list X umount.target
 Before    X list X umount.target
 After     X list X network-online.target,remote-fs.target,foo.target
Run command all user units: 
 $ cme edit systemd-user '*'
 $ cme check systemd-user '*'
Run command all user units that match 'foo': 
 $ cme edit systemd-user foo
 $ cme check systemd-user foo
Check all root units (can be quite long on small systems): 
 # cme check systemd '*'
Check all root units that match 'foo': 
 # cme check systemd foo
Edit override file of "foo.service": 
 # cme edit systemd foo.service
Run command on a service file: 
 $ cme check systemd-service path/to/file.service
 $ cme edit systemd-service path/to/file.service
Timer and socket units are also supported: 
 $ cme check systemd-socket path/to/file.socket
 $ cme check systemd-timer path/to/file.timer

Perl program (experimental)

 use Config::Model qw/cme/;
 cme(application => 'systemd-user' backend_arg => 'free-imap-tunnel')
    ->modify('socket:free-imap-tunnel Socket Accept=yes') ;
 cme(application => 'systemd-service', config_file => 'foo.service')
    ->modify('Unit Description="a service that does foo things"')

BUGS

The list of supported parameters is extracted from the xml documentation provided by systemd project. This list is expected to be rather complete.
The properties of these parameters are inferred from the description of the parameters and are probably less accurate. In case of errors, please log a bug <https://github.com/dod38fr/config-model-systemd/issues>.

TODO

For now, only "unit", "socket" and "service" files are supported. Please log a wishlist bug if you need other unit types to be supported.

SUPPORT

In case of issue, please log a bug on <https://github.com/dod38fr/config-model-systemd/issues>.

Contributors

 Mohammad S Anwar
Thanks for your contributions

SEE ALSO

•
cme
•
Config::Model
•
<http://github.com/dod38fr/config-model/wiki/Using-config-model>

AUTHOR

Dominique Dumont This software is Copyright (c) 2008-2022 by Dominique Dumont.
This is free software, licensed under: 
  The GNU Lesser General Public License, Version 2.1, February 1999

SUPPORT

Websites

The following websites have more information about this module, and may be of help to you. As always, in addition to those websites please use your favorite search engine to discover more resources.
•
CPANTS The CPANTS is a website that analyzes the Kwalitee ( code metrics ) of a distribution. <http://cpants.cpanauthors.org/dist/Config-Model-Systemd>
•
CPAN Testers The CPAN Testers is a network of smoke testers who run automated tests on uploaded CPAN distributions. <http://www.cpantesters.org/distro/C/Config-Model-Systemd>
•
CPAN Testers Matrix The CPAN Testers Matrix is a website that provides a visual overview of the test results for a distribution on various Perls/platforms. <http://matrix.cpantesters.org/?dist=Config-Model-Systemd>
•
CPAN Testers Dependencies The CPAN Testers Dependencies is a website that shows a chart of the test results of all dependencies for a distribution. <http://deps.cpantesters.org/?module=Config::Model::Systemd>

Bugs / Feature Requests

Please report any bugs or feature requests by email to "ddumont at cpan.org", or through the web interface at <https://github.com/dod38fr/config-model-systemd/issues>. You will be automatically notified of any progress on the request by the system.

Source Code

The code is open to the world, and available for you to hack on. Please feel free to browse it and play with it, or whatever. If you want to contribute patches, please send me a diff or prod me to pull from your repository :)
<http://github.com/dod38fr/config-model-systemd> 
  git clone git://github.com/dod38fr/config-model-systemd.git

Questions & Answers

Helpful answers and articles about Config::Model::Systemd you may found on these sites:
Stack Overflow Server Fault Super User Unix & Linux Ask Ubuntu Network Engineering DevOps Raspberry Pi Webmasters Google Search