Crypt::KeyWrap - Key management/wrapping algorithms defined in RFC7518 (JWA)
# A192KW wrapping
use Crypt::KeyWrap qw(aes_key_wrap);
my $kek = pack("H*", "5840df6e29b02af1ab493b705bf16ea1ae8338f4dcc176a8"); # key encryption key
my $cek = pack("H*", "c37b7e6492584340bed12207808941155068f738"); # content encryption key
my $enc_cek = aes_key_wrap($kek, $pt_data); # encrypted content encryption key
# A192KW unwrapping
use Crypt::KeyWrap qw(aes_key_unwrap);
my $kek = pack("H*", "5840df6e29b02af1ab493b705bf16ea1ae8338f4dcc176a8");
my $enc_cek = pack("H*", "138bdeaa9b8fa7fc61f97742e72248ee5ae6ae5360d1ae6a5f54f373fa543b6a");
my $cek = aes_key_unwrap($kek, $pt_data);
Implements key management algorithms defined in
<
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7518>
BEWARE: experimental, interface of this module might change!
Supported algorithms (all defined in RFC7518):
A128KW see: aes_key_wrap() + aes_key_unwrap()
A192KW see: aes_key_wrap() + aes_key_unwrap()
A256KW see: aes_key_wrap() + aes_key_unwrap()
A128GCMKW see: gcm_key_wrap() + gcm_key_unwrap()
A192GCMKW see: gcm_key_wrap() + gcm_key_unwrap()
A256GCMKW see: gcm_key_wrap() + gcm_key_unwrap()
PBES2-HS256+A128KW see: pbes2_key_wrap() + pbes2_key_unwrap()
PBES2-HS384+A192KW see: pbes2_key_wrap() + pbes2_key_unwrap()
PBES2-HS512+A256KW see: pbes2_key_wrap() + pbes2_key_unwrap()
RSA-OAEP see: rsa_key_wrap() + rsa_key_unwrap()
RSA-OAEP-256 see: rsa_key_wrap() + rsa_key_unwrap()
RSA1_5 see: rsa_key_wrap() + rsa_key_unwrap()
ECDH-ES+A128KW see: ecdhaes_key_wrap() + ecdhaes_key_unwrap()
ECDH-ES+A192KW see: ecdhaes_key_wrap() + ecdhaes_key_unwrap()
ECDH-ES+A256KW see: ecdhaes_key_wrap() + ecdhaes_key_unwrap()
ECDH-ES see: ecdh_key_wrap() + ecdh_key_unwrap()
Nothing is exported by default.
You can export selected functions:
use Crypt::KeyWrap qw(aes_key_wrap gcm_key_wrap pbes2_key_wrap);
Or all of them at once:
use Crypt::KeyWrap ':all';
AES key wrap algorithm as defined in
<
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7518#section-4.4> (implements algorithms
"A128KW", "A192KW", "A256KW").
Implementation follows <
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5649> and
<
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3394>.
The implementation is also compatible with
<
http://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/SpecialPublications/NIST.SP.800-38F.pdf>
(it supports AES based KW, KWP + TDEA/DES_EDE based TKW).
AES Key Wrap algorithm.
$enc_cek = aes_key_wrap($kek, $cek);
# or
$enc_cek = aes_key_wrap($kek, $cek, $cipher, $padding, $inverse);
# params:
# $kek .. key encryption key (16bytes for AES128, 24 for AES192, 32 for AES256)
# $cek .. content encryption key
# optional params:
# $cipher .. 'AES' (default) or 'DES_EDE'
# $padding .. 1 (default) or 0 handle $cek padding (relevant for AES only)
# $inverse .. 0 (default) or 1 use cipher in inverse mode as defined by SP.800-38F
Values $enc_cek, $cek and $kek are binary octets. If you disable padding you
have to make sure that $cek length is multiply of 8 (for AES) or multiply of 4
(for DES_EDE);
AES key unwrap algorithm as defined in
<
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7518#section-4.4> (implements algorithms
"A128KW", "A192KW", "A256KW").
AES Key Unwrap algorithm.
$cek = aes_key_unwrap($kek, $enc_cek);
# or
$cek = aes_key_unwrap($kek, $enc_cek, $cipher, $padding, $inverse);
# params:
# $kek .. key encryption key (16bytes for AES128, 24 for AES192, 32 for AES256)
# $enc_cek .. encrypted content encryption key
# optional params:
# $cipher .. 'AES' (default) or 'DES_EDE'
# $padding .. 1 (default) or 0 - use $cek padding (relevant for AES only)
# $inverse .. 0 (default) or 1 - use cipher in inverse mode as defined by SP.800-38F
Values $enc_cek, $cek and $kek are binary octets.
AES GCM key wrap algorithm as defined in
<
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7518#section-4.7> (implements algorithms
"A128GCMKW", "A192GCMKW", "A256GCMKW").
($enc_cek, $tag, $iv) = gcm_key_wrap($kek, $cek);
#or
($enc_cek, $tag, $iv) = gcm_key_wrap($kek, $cek, $aad);
#or
($enc_cek, $tag, $iv) = gcm_key_wrap($kek, $cek, $aad, $cipher, $iv);
# params:
# $kek .. key encryption key (16bytes for AES128, 24 for AES192, 32 for AES256)
# $cek .. content encryption key
# optional params:
# $aad .. additional authenticated data, DEFAULT is '' (empty string)
# $cipher .. cipher to be used by GCM, DEFAULT is 'AES'
# $iv .. initialization vector (if not defined a random IV is generated)
Values $enc_cek, $cek, $aad, $iv, $tag and $kek are binary octets.
AES GCM key unwrap algorithm as defined in
<
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7518#section-4.7> (implements algorithms
"A128GCMKW", "A192GCMKW", "A256GCMKW").
$cek = gcm_key_unwrap($kek, $enc_cek, $tag, $iv);
# or
$cek = gcm_key_unwrap($kek, $enc_cek, $tag, $iv, $aad);
# or
$cek = gcm_key_unwrap($kek, $enc_cek, $tag, $iv, $aad, $cipher);
# params:
# $kek .. key encryption key (16bytes for AES128, 24 for AES192, 32 for AES256)
# $enc_cek .. encrypted content encryption key
# $tag .. GCM's tag
# $iv .. initialization vector
# optional params:
# $aad .. additional authenticated data, DEFAULT is '' (empty string)
# $cipher .. cipher to be used by GCM, DEFAULT is 'AES'
Values $enc_cek, $cek, $aad, $iv, $tag and $kek are binary octets.
PBES2 key wrap algorithm as defined in
<
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7518#section-4.8> (implements algorithms
"PBES2-HS256+A128KW", "PBES2-HS384+A192KW",
"PBES2-HS512+A256KW").
$enc_cek = pbes2_key_wrap($kek, $cek, $alg, $salt, $iter);
# params:
# $kek .. key encryption key (arbitrary length)
# $cek .. content encryption key
# $alg .. algorithm name e.g. 'PBES2-HS256+A128KW' (see rfc7518)
# $salt .. pbkdf2 salt
# $iter .. pbkdf2 iteration count
Values $enc_cek, $cek, $salt and $kek are binary octets.
PBES2 key unwrap algorithm as defined in
<
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7518#section-4.8> (implements algorithms
"PBES2-HS256+A128KW", "PBES2-HS384+A192KW",
"PBES2-HS512+A256KW").
$cek = pbes2_key_unwrap($kek, $enc_cek, $alg, $salt, $iter);
# params:
# $kek .. key encryption key (arbitrary length)
# $enc_cek .. encrypted content encryption key
# $alg .. algorithm name e.g. 'PBES2-HS256+A128KW' (see rfc7518)
# $salt .. pbkdf2 salt
# $iter .. pbkdf2 iteration count
Values $enc_cek, $cek, $salt and $kek are binary octets.
PBES2 key wrap algorithm as defined in
<
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7518#section-4.2> and
<
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7518#section-4.3> (implements algorithms
"RSA1_5", "RSA-OAEP-256", "RSA-OAEP").
$enc_cek = rsa_key_wrap($kek, $cek, $alg);
# params:
# $kek .. RSA public key - Crypt::PK::RSA instance
# $cek .. content encryption key
# $alg .. algorithm name e.g. 'RSA-OAEP' (see rfc7518)
Values $enc_cek and $cek are binary octets.
PBES2 key wrap algorithm as defined in
<
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7518#section-4.2> and
<
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7518#section-4.3> (implements algorithms
"RSA1_5", "RSA-OAEP-256", "RSA-OAEP").
$cek = rsa_key_unwrap($kek, $enc_cek, $alg);
# params:
# $kek .. RSA private key - Crypt::PK::RSA instance
# $enc_cek .. encrypted content encryption key
# $alg .. algorithm name e.g. 'RSA-OAEP' (see rfc7518)
Values $enc_cek and $cek are binary octets.
ECDH+AESKW key agreement/wrap algorithm as defined in
<
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7518#section-4.6> (implements algorithms
"ECDH-ES+A128KW", "ECDH-ES+A192KW",
"ECDH-ES+A256KW").
($enc_cek, $epk) = ecdhaes_key_wrap($kek, $cek, $alg, $apu, $apv);
# params:
# $kek .. ECC public key - Crypt::PK::ECC|X25519 instance
# $cek .. content encryption key
# $alg .. algorithm name e.g. 'ECDH-ES+A256KW' (see rfc7518)
# optional params:
# $apu .. Agreement PartyUInfo Header Parameter
# $apv .. Agreement PartyVInfo Header Parameter
Values $enc_cek and $cek are binary octets.
ECDH+AESKW key agreement/unwrap algorithm as defined in
<
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7518#section-4.6> (implements algorithms
"ECDH-ES+A128KW", "ECDH-ES+A192KW",
"ECDH-ES+A256KW").
$cek = ecdhaes_key_unwrap($kek, $enc_cek, $alg, $epk, $apu, $apv);
# params:
# $kek .. ECC private key - Crypt::PK::ECC|X25519 instance
# $enc_cek .. encrypted content encryption key
# $alg .. algorithm name e.g. 'ECDH-ES+A256KW' (see rfc7518)
# $epk .. ephemeral ECC public key (JWK/JSON or Crypt::PK::ECC|X25519)
# optional params:
# $apu .. Agreement PartyUInfo Header Parameter
# $apv .. Agreement PartyVInfo Header Parameter
Values $enc_cek and $cek are binary octets.
ECDH (Ephememeral Static) key agreement/wrap algorithm as defined in
<
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7518#section-4.6> (implements algorithm
"ECDH-ES").
($cek, $epk) = ecdh_key_wrap($kek, $enc, $apu, $apv);
# params:
# $kek .. ECC public key - Crypt::PK::ECC|X25519 instance
# $enc .. encryption algorithm name e.g. 'A256GCM' (see rfc7518)
# optional params:
# $apu .. Agreement PartyUInfo Header Parameter
# $apv .. Agreement PartyVInfo Header Parameter
Value $cek - binary octets, $epk JWK/JSON string with ephemeral ECC public key.
ECDH (Ephememeral Static) key agreement/unwrap algorithm as defined in
<
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7518#section-4.6> (implements algorithm
"ECDH-ES").
$cek = ecdh_key_unwrap($kek, $enc, $epk, $apu, $apv);
# params:
# $kek .. ECC private key - Crypt::PK::ECC|X25519 instance
# $enc .. encryption algorithm name e.g. 'A256GCM' (see rfc7518)
# $epk .. ephemeral ECC public key (JWK/JSON or Crypt::PK::ECC|X25519)
# optional params:
# $apu .. Agreement PartyUInfo Header Parameter
# $apv .. Agreement PartyVInfo Header Parameter
Value $cek - binary octets.
Crypt::Cipher::AES, Crypt::AuthEnc::GCM, Crypt::PK::RSA, Crypt::KeyDerivation
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the same terms as Perl itself.
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https://www.dcit.cz> / Karel
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