NAME
cpuctl — cpuctl pseudo deviceSYNOPSIS
To compile this driver into the kernel, place the following lines in your kernel configuration file:device
cpuctl
Alternatively, to load the driver as a module at boot time, place the following
in loader.conf(5):
cpuctl_load="YES"
DESCRIPTION
The special device /dev/cpuctl presents interface to the system CPU. It provides functionality to retrieve CPUID information, read/write machine specific registers (MSR) and perform CPU firmware updates. For each CPU present in the system, the special device /dev/cpuctl%d with the appropriate index will be created. For multicore CPUs such a special device will be created for each core. Currently, only i386 and amd64 processors are supported.IOCTL INTERFACE
All of the supported operations are invoked using the ioctl(2) system call. Currently, the following ioctls are defined:-
CPUCTL_RDMSRcpuctl_msr_args_t *args -
CPUCTL_WRMSRcpuctl_msr_args_t *args - Read/write CPU machine specific register. The cpuctl_msr_args_t structure is defined in <sys/cpuctl.h> as:
-
CPUCTL_MSRSBITcpuctl_msr_args_t *args -
CPUCTL_MSRCBITcpuctl_msr_args_t *args - Set/clear MSR bits according to the mask given in the data field.
-
CPUCTL_CPUIDcpuctl_cpuid_args_t *args - Retrieve CPUID information. Arguments are supplied in the
following structure:
It is equivalent to the
CPUCTL_CPUID_COUNTrequest with level_type set to 0. -
CPUCTL_CPUID_COUNTcpuctl_cpuid_count_args_t *args - Retrieve CPUID information. Arguments are supplied in the following structure: The level field indicates the CPUID level to retrieve, it is loaded into the %eax register before the CPUID instruction is executed, The level_type field indicates the CPUID level type to retrieve, it is loaded into the %ecx register. The data field is used to store the received CPUID data. That is, data[0] contains the value of %eax register after the CPUID instruction is executed, data[1] is for %ebx, data[2] for %ecx, and data[3] for %edx.
CPUCTL_UPDATE cpuctl_update_args_t *args- Update CPU firmware (microcode). The structure is defined in <sys/cpuctl.h> as: The data field should point to the firmware image of size size.
FILES
- /dev/cpuctl
ERRORS
- [
ENXIO] - The operation requested is not supported by the device (e.g., unsupported architecture or the CPU is disabled).
- [
EINVAL] - Incorrect request was supplied, or microcode image is not correct.
- [
ENOMEM] - No physical memory was available to complete the request.
- [
EFAULT] - The firmware image address points outside the process address space.
SEE ALSO
hwpmc(4), cpucontrol(8)HISTORY
The cpuctl driver first appeared in FreeBSD 7.2.AUTHORS
The cpuctl module and this manual page were written by Stanislav Sedov <[email protected]>.BUGS
Yes, probably, report if any.| June 20, 2014 | Debian |