NAME

jedec_dimmreport asset information and temperatures for JEDEC DDR3 / DDR4 DIMMs

SYNOPSIS

device jedec_dimm
device smbus
Alternatively, to load the driver as a module at boot time, place the following line in loader.conf(5):
jedec_dimm_load="YES"
Addressing information must be manually specified in /boot/device.hints:
hint.jedec_dimm.0.at="smbus0" 


hint.jedec_dimm.0.addr="0xa0"
hint.jedec_dimm.0.slotid="Silkscreen"

DESCRIPTION

The jedec_dimm driver reports asset information (Part Number, Serial Number) encoded in the “Serial Presence Detect” (SPD) data on JEDEC DDR3 and DDR4 DIMMs. It also calculates and reports the memory capacity of the DIMM, in megabytes. If the DIMM includes a “Thermal Sensor On DIMM” (TSOD), the temperature is also reported.
The jedec_dimm driver accesses the SPD and TSOD over the smbus(4).
The data is reported via a sysctl(8) interface; all values are read-only:
dev.jedec_dimm.X.%desc
a string description of the DIMM, including TSOD and slotid info if present.
dev.jedec_dimm.X.capacity
the DIMM's memory capacity, in megabytes
dev.jedec_dimm.X.part
the manufacturer's part number of the DIMM
dev.jedec_dimm.X.serial
the manufacturer's serial number of the DIMM
dev.jedec_dimm.X.slotid
a copy of the corresponding hint, if set
dev.jedec_dimm.X.temp
if a TSOD is present, the reported temperature
dev.jedec_dimm.X.type
the DIMM type (DDR3 or DDR4)
These values are configurable for jedec_dimm via device.hints(5):
hint.jedec_dimm.X.at
the smbus(4) to which the DIMM is connected
hint.jedec_dimm.X.addr
the SMBus address of the SPD. JEDEC specifies that the four most-significant bits of the address are the “Device Type Identifier” (DTI), and that the DTI of the SPD is 0xa. Since the least-significant bit of an SMBus address is the read/write bit, and is always written as 0, that means the four least-significant bits of the address must be even.
hint.jedec_dimm.X.slotid
optional slot identifier. If populated with the DIMM slot name silkscreened on the motherboard, this provides a mapping between the DIMM slot name and the DIMM serial number. That mapping is useful for detailed asset tracking, and makes it easier to physically locate a specific DIMM when doing a replacement. This is useful when assembling multiple identical systems, as might be done by a system vendor. The mapping between bus/address and DIMM slot must first be determined, either through motherboard documentation or trial-and-error.
If the DIMMs are on an I2C bus behind an iicbus(4) controller, then the iicsmb(4) bridge driver can be used to attach the smbus(4).

EXAMPLES

Consider two DDR4 DIMMs with the following hints:
hint.jedec_dimm.0.at="smbus0" 
hint.jedec_dimm.0.addr="0xa0" 
hint.jedec_dimm.0.slotid="A1" 
 
hint.jedec_dimm.6.at="smbus1" 
hint.jedec_dimm.6.addr="0xa8"
Their sysctl(8) output (sorted):
dev.jedec_dimm.0.%desc: DDR4 DIMM w/ Atmel TSOD (A1) 
dev.jedec_dimm.0.%driver: jedec_dimm 
dev.jedec_dimm.0.%location: addr=0xa0 
dev.jedec_dimm.0.%parent: smbus0 
dev.jedec_dimm.0.%pnpinfo: 
dev.jedec_dimm.0.capacity: 16384 
dev.jedec_dimm.0.part: 36ASF2G72PZ-2G1A2 
dev.jedec_dimm.0.serial: 0ea815de 
dev.jedec_dimm.0.slotid: A1 
dev.jedec_dimm.0.temp: 32.7C 
dev.jedec_dimm.0.type: DDR4 
 
dev.jedec_dimm.6.%desc: DDR4 DIMM w/ TSE2004av compliant TSOD 
dev.jedec_dimm.6.%driver: jedec_dimm 
dev.jedec_dimm.6.%location: addr=0xa8 
dev.jedec_dimm.6.%parent: smbus1 
dev.jedec_dimm.6.%pnpinfo: 
dev.jedec_dimm.6.capacity: 8192 
dev.jedec_dimm.6.part: VRA9MR8B2H1603 
dev.jedec_dimm.6.serial: 0c4c46ad 
dev.jedec_dimm.6.temp: 43.1C 
dev.jedec_dimm.6.type: DDR4

COMPATIBILITY

jedec_dimm implements a superset of the functionality of the now-deleted jedec_ts(4). Hints for jedec_ts(4) can be mechanically converted for use with jedec_dimm. Two changes are required:
  1. In all jedec_ts(4) hints, replace “jedec_ts” with “jedec_dimm”
  2. In jedec_ts(4) “addr” hints, replace the TSOD DTI “0x3” with the SPD DTI “0xa”
The following sed(1) script will perform the necessary changes:
sed -i ".old" -e 's/jedec_ts/jedec_dimm/' \ 
    -e '/jedec_dimm/s/addr="0x3/addr="0xa/' /boot/device.hints

SEE ALSO

iicbus(4), iicsmb(4), smbus(4), sysctl(8)

STANDARDS

(DDR3 SPD) JEDEC, Standard 21-C, Annex K.
(DDR3 TSOD) JEDEC, Standard 21-C, TSE2002av.
(DDR4 SPD) JEDEC, Standard 21-C, Annex L.
(DDR4 TSOD) JEDEC, Standard 21-C, TSE2004av.

HISTORY

The jedec_dimm driver first appeared in FreeBSD 12.0.

AUTHORS

The jedec_dimm driver and this manual page were written by Ravi Pokala <[email protected]>. They are both based in part on the now-deleted jedec_ts(4) driver and manual page, written by Andriy Gapon <[email protected]>.

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