NAME
pgsql_table - Postfix PostgreSQL client configurationSYNOPSIS
postmap -q "string" pgsql:/etc/postfix/filename postmap -q - pgsql:/etc/postfix/filename <inputfile
DESCRIPTION
The Postfix mail system uses optional tables for address rewriting or mail routing. These tables are usually in dbm or db format.
alias_maps = pgsql:/etc/postfix/pgsql-aliases.cf
LIST MEMBERSHIP
When using SQL to store lists such as $mynetworks, $mydestination, $relay_domains, $local_recipient_maps, etc., it is important to understand that the table must store each list member as a separate key. The table lookup verifies the *existence* of the key. See "Postfix lists versus tables" in the DATABASE_README document for a discussion.
PGSQL PARAMETERS
- hosts
- The hosts that Postfix will try to connect to and query
from. Besides a postgresql:// connection URI, this setting supports
the historical forms unix:/pathname for UNIX-domain sockets
and inet:host:port for TCP connections, where the
unix: and inet: prefixes are accepted and ignored for
backwards compatibility. Examples:
hosts = postgresql://[email protected]/tablename?sslmode=require hosts = inet:host1.some.domain inet:host2.some.domain:port hosts = host1.some.domain host2.some.domain:port hosts = unix:/file/name
The hosts are tried in random order. The connections are automatically closed after being idle for about 1 minute, and are re-opened as necessary.
- user, password
- The user name and password to log into the pgsql server.
Example:
user = someone password = some_password
- dbname
- The database name on the servers. Example:
dbname = customer_database
- query
- The SQL query template used to search the database, where
%s is a substitute for the address Postfix is trying to resolve,
e.g.
query = SELECT replacement FROM aliases WHERE mailbox = '%s'
This parameter supports the following '%' expansions:
- %%
- This is replaced by a literal '%' character. (Postfix 2.2 and later)
- %s
- This is replaced by the input key. SQL quoting is used to make sure that the input key does not add unexpected metacharacters.
- %u
- When the input key is an address of the form user@domain, %u is replaced by the SQL quoted local part of the address. Otherwise, %u is replaced by the entire search string. If the localpart is empty, the query is suppressed and returns no results.
- %d
- When the input key is an address of the form user@domain, %d is replaced by the SQL quoted domain part of the address. Otherwise, the query is suppressed and returns no results.
- %[SUD]
- The upper-case equivalents of the above expansions behave in the query parameter identically to their lower-case counter-parts. With the result_format parameter (see below), they expand the input key rather than the result value.
- The above %S, %U and %D expansions are available with Postfix 2.2 and later
- %[1-9]
- The patterns %1, %2, ... %9 are replaced by the corresponding most significant component of the input key's domain. If the input key is [email protected], then %1 is com, %2 is example and %3 is mail. If the input key is unqualified or does not have enough domain components to satisfy all the specified patterns, the query is suppressed and returns no results.
- The above %1, ... %9 expansions are available with Postfix 2.2 and later
- The domain parameter described below limits the input keys to addresses in matching domains. When the domain parameter is non-empty, SQL queries for unqualified addresses or addresses in non-matching domains are suppressed and return no results. The precedence of this parameter has changed with Postfix 2.2, in prior releases the precedence was, from highest to lowest, select_function, query, select_field, ... With Postfix 2.2 the query parameter has highest precedence, see OBSOLETE QUERY INTERFACES below. NOTE: DO NOT put quotes around the query parameter.
- result_format (default: %s)
- Format template applied to result attributes. Most commonly used to append (or prepend) text to the result. This parameter supports the following '%' expansions:
- %%
- This is replaced by a literal '%' character.
- %s
- This is replaced by the value of the result attribute. When result is empty it is skipped.
- %u
- When the result attribute value is an address of the form user@domain, %u is replaced by the local part of the address. When the result has an empty localpart it is skipped.
- %d
- When a result attribute value is an address of the form user@domain, %d is replaced by the domain part of the attribute value. When the result is unqualified it is skipped.
- %[SUD1-9]
- The upper-case and decimal digit expansions interpolate the parts of the input key rather than the result. Their behavior is identical to that described with query, and in fact because the input key is known in advance, queries whose key does not contain all the information specified in the result template are suppressed and return no results.
- For example, using "result_format = smtp:[%s]" allows one to use a mailHost attribute as the basis of a transport(5) table. After applying the result format, multiple values are concatenated as comma separated strings. The expansion_limit and parameter explained below allows one to restrict the number of values in the result, which is especially useful for maps that must return at most one value. The default value %s specifies that each result value should be used as is. This parameter is available with Postfix 2.2 and later. NOTE: DO NOT put quotes around the result format!
- domain (default: no domain list)
- This is a list of domain names, paths to files, or
"type:table" databases. When specified, only fully qualified
search keys with a *non-empty* localpart and a matching domain are
eligible for lookup: 'user' lookups, bare domain lookups and
"@domain" lookups are not performed. This can significantly
reduce the query load on the PostgreSQL server.
domain = postfix.org, hash:/etc/postfix/searchdomains
It is best not to use SQL to store the domains eligible for SQL lookups. This parameter is available with Postfix 2.2 and later. NOTE: DO NOT define this parameter for local(8) aliases, because the input keys are always unqualified.
- expansion_limit (default: 0)
- A limit on the total number of result elements returned (as a comma separated list) by a lookup against the map. A setting of zero disables the limit. Lookups fail with a temporary error if the limit is exceeded. Setting the limit to 1 ensures that lookups do not return multiple values.
OBSOLETE MAIN.CF PARAMETERS
For compatibility with other Postfix lookup tables, PostgreSQL parameters can also be defined in main.cf. In order to do that, specify as PostgreSQL source a name that doesn't begin with a slash or a dot. The PostgreSQL parameters will then be accessible as the name you've given the source in its definition, an underscore, and the name of the parameter. For example, if the map is specified as "pgsql: pgsqlname", the parameter "hosts" would be defined in main.cf as " pgsqlname_hosts".
OBSOLETE QUERY INTERFACES
This section describes query interfaces that are deprecated as of Postfix 2.2. Please migrate to the new query interface as the old interfaces are slated to be phased out.
- select_function
- This parameter specifies a database function name. Example:
select_function = my_lookup_user_alias
This is equivalent to:query = SELECT my_lookup_user_alias('%s')
This parameter overrides the legacy table-related fields (described below). With Postfix versions prior to 2.2, it also overrides the query parameter. Starting with Postfix 2.2, the query parameter has highest precedence, and the select_function parameter is deprecated.
SELECT [ select_field] FROM [ table] WHERE [ where_field] = '%s' [ additional_conditions]
- select_field
- The SQL "select" parameter. Example:
select_field = forw_addr
- table
- The SQL "select .. from" table name. Example:
table = mxaliases
- where_field
- The SQL "select .. where" parameter. Example:
where_field = alias
- additional_conditions
- Additional conditions to the SQL query. Example:
additional_conditions = AND status = 'paid'
SEE ALSO
postmap(1), Postfix lookup table manager postconf(5), configuration parameters ldap_table(5), LDAP lookup tables mysql_table(5), MySQL lookup tables sqlite_table(5), SQLite lookup tables
README FILES
Use " postconf readme_directory" or " postconf html_directory" to locate this information.
DATABASE_README, Postfix lookup table overview PGSQL_README, Postfix PostgreSQL client guide
LICENSE
The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this software.
HISTORY
PgSQL support was introduced with Postfix version 2.1.
AUTHOR(S)
Based on the MySQL client by: Scott Cotton, Joshua Marcus IC Group, Inc. Ported to PostgreSQL by: Aaron Sethman Further enhanced by: Liviu Daia Institute of Mathematics of the Romanian Academy P.O. BOX 1-764 RO-014700 Bucharest, ROMANIA