printf - format and print data
printf FORMAT [
ARGUMENT]...
printf OPTION
Print ARGUMENT(s) according to FORMAT, or execute according to OPTION:
- --help
- display this help and exit
- --version
- output version information and exit
FORMAT controls the output as in C printf. Interpreted sequences are:
- \"
- double quote
- \\
- backslash
- \a
- alert (BEL)
- \b
- backspace
- \c
- produce no further output
- \e
- escape
- \f
- form feed
- \n
- new line
- \r
- carriage return
- \t
- horizontal tab
- \v
- vertical tab
- \NNN
- byte with octal value NNN (1 to 3 digits)
- \xHH
- byte with hexadecimal value HH (1 to 2 digits)
- \uHHHH
- Unicode (ISO/IEC 10646) character with hex value HHHH (4
digits)
- \UHHHHHHHH
- Unicode character with hex value HHHHHHHH (8 digits)
- %%
- a single %
- %b
- ARGUMENT as a string with '\' escapes interpreted, except
that octal escapes are of the form \0 or \0NNN
- %q
- ARGUMENT is printed in a format that can be reused as shell
input, escaping non-printable characters with the proposed POSIX $''
syntax.
and all C format specifications ending with one of diouxXfeEgGcs, with ARGUMENTs
converted to proper type first. Variable widths are handled.
NOTE: your shell may have its own version of printf, which usually supersedes
the version described here. Please refer to your shell's documentation for
details about the options it supports.
Written by David MacKenzie.
GNU coreutils online help: <
https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
Report any translation bugs to <
https://translationproject.org/team/>
Copyright © 2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc. License GPLv3+: GNU GPL
version 3 or later <
https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. There is NO
WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
printf(3)
Full documentation <
https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/printf>
or available locally via: info '(coreutils) printf invocation'