sqrt, sqrtf, sqrtl - square root function
Math library (
libm,
-lm)
#include <math.h>
double sqrt(double x);
float sqrtf(float x);
long double sqrtl(long double x);
sqrtf(),
sqrtl():
_ISOC99_SOURCE || _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L
|| /* Since glibc 2.19: */ _DEFAULT_SOURCE
|| /* glibc <= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE
These functions return the nonnegative square root of
x.
On success, these functions return the square root of
x.
If
x is a NaN, a NaN is returned.
If
x is +0 (-0), +0 (-0) is returned.
If
x is positive infinity, positive infinity is returned.
If
x is less than -0, a domain error occurs, and a NaN is returned.
See
math_error(7) for information on how to determine whether an error
has occurred when calling these functions.
The following errors can occur:
- Domain error: x less than -0
-
errno is set to EDOM. An invalid
floating-point exception (FE_INVALID) is raised.
For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see
attributes(7).
Interface |
Attribute |
Value |
sqrt (), sqrtf (), sqrtl () |
Thread safety |
MT-Safe |
C99, POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008.
The variant returning
double also conforms to SVr4, 4.3BSD.
cbrt(3),
csqrt(3),
hypot(3)