wrjpgcom - insert text comments into a JPEG file
wrjpgcom [
-replace ] [
-comment text ] [
-cfile name ] [
filename ]
wrjpgcom reads the named JPEG/JFIF file, or the standard input if no file
is named, and generates a new JPEG/JFIF file on standard output. A comment
block is added to the file.
The JPEG standard allows "comment" (COM) blocks to occur within a JPEG
file. Although the standard doesn't actually define what COM blocks are for,
they are widely used to hold user-supplied text strings. This lets you add
annotations, titles, index terms, etc to your JPEG files, and later retrieve
them as text. COM blocks do not interfere with the image stored in the JPEG
file. The maximum size of a COM block is 64K, but you can have as many of them
as you like in one JPEG file.
wrjpgcom adds a COM block, containing text you provide, to a JPEG file.
Ordinarily, the COM block is added after any existing COM blocks; but you can
delete the old COM blocks if you wish.
Switch names may be abbreviated, and are not case sensitive.
- -replace
- Delete any existing COM blocks from the file.
-
-comment text
- Supply text for new COM block on command line.
-
-cfile name
- Read text for new COM block from named file.
If you have only one line of comment text to add, you can provide it on the
command line with
-comment. The comment text must be surrounded with
quotes so that it is treated as a single argument. Longer comments can be read
from a text file.
If you give neither
-comment nor
-cfile, then
wrjpgcom will
read the comment text from standard input. (In this case an input image file
name MUST be supplied, so that the source JPEG file comes from somewhere
else.) You can enter multiple lines, up to 64KB worth. Type an end-of-file
indicator (usually control-D) to terminate the comment text entry.
wrjpgcom will not add a COM block if the provided comment string is
empty. Therefore
-replace -comment "" can be used to delete
all COM blocks from a file.
Add a short comment to in.jpg, producing out.jpg:
-
wrjpgcom -c "View of my back yard"
in.jpg > out.jpg
Attach a long comment previously stored in comment.txt:
-
wrjpgcom in.jpg <
comment.txt > out.jpg
or equivalently
-
wrjpgcom -cfile comment.txt
< in.jpg > out.jpg
cjpeg(1),
djpeg(1),
jpegtran(1),
rdjpgcom(1)
Independent JPEG Group