Section 8 of the manual describes commands which either can be or are used only by the superuser, like system-administration commands, daemons, and hardware-related commands. As with the commands described in Section 1, the commands described in this section terminate with an exit status that indicates whether the command succeeded or failed.

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airmon-ng
POSIX sh script designed to turn wireless cards into monitor mode
airodump-ng-oui-update
airodump-ng-oui-updater - IEEE oui list updater for airodump-ng  
airodump-ng
a wireless packet capture tool for aircrack-ng
airserv-ng
a wireless card server
airtun-ng
a virtual tunnel interface creator for aircrack-ng
airventriloquist-ng
encrypted WiFi packet injection
akeyconvert
Import keys from rxkad.keytab to an AFS KeyFileExt
al175
Driver for Eltek UPS models with AL175 alarm module
alfred-gpsd
Alfred GPS distribution server
alfred
Almighty Lightweight Fact Remote Exchange Daemon
alias_manager
alias_manager, alias_manager.pl - Manage Sympa aliases (Obsoleted)
aliaslookup
Look up mail aliases
alpine-chroot-install
bootstrap an Alpine Linux chroot
alsa-info
command-line utility to gather information about the ALSA subsystem
amaddclient
program to add client to an existing Amanda configuration
amadmin
administrative interface to control Amanda backups
amaespipe
wrapper program for aespipe
amanda-rest-server
Start or stop the Amanda Rest Server
amanda
The Open Source Backup Platform
amarchiver
Create, extract or list amanda archive
amavisd-milter
sendmail milter for amavis
amavisd-new-cronjob
Cronjobs for the Debian amavisd-new package
amavisd-new
Interface between MTA and virus scanner/content filters
ambackup
back up all disks in an Amanda configuration
ambsdtar
Amanda Application to interface with BSD Tar
amcheck
run Amanda self-checks
amcheckdb
check Amanda database for tape consistency
amcheckdump
check the results of an Amanda dump
amcleanup
run the Amanda cleanup process after a failure
amcleanupdisk
cleanup holding disk directory
amcrypt-ossl-asym
crypt program for Amanda asymmetric data encryption using OpenSSL
amcrypt-ossl
crypt program for Amanda symmetric data encryption using OpenSSL
amcrypt
reference crypt program for Amanda symmetric data encryption
amcryptsimple
reference simple crypt program for Amanda symmetric data encryption
amdevcheck
Validate an Amanda device and volume
amdump
back up all disks in an Amanda configuration
amdump_client
back up all disks in an Amanda configuration
amfetchdump
extract backup images from multiple Amanda tapes
amflush
flush Amanda backup files from holding disk to tape
amgetconf
look up configuration parameters and manipulate debug logs
amgpgcrypt
reference crypt program for Amanda public-key data encryption
amgtar
Amanda Application to interface with GNU Tar
amiga-fdisk
Amiga disk partitioning program
amlabel
label an Amanda tape
amoldrecover
amrecover variant compantible with old Amanda protocols
amoverview
display file systems processed by Amanda over time
ampgsql
Amanda Application to interface with PostgreSQL
amplot
visualize the behavior of Amanda
ampr-ripd
routing daemon for AMPRNet gateways v2.4.1
amraw
Amanda Application open and read data
amrecover
Amanda index database browser
amreindex
re-index tapes or specific dump
amreport
generate a formatted output of statistics for an Amanda run
amrestore
low-level data-extraction from Amanda volumes
amrmtape
remove a tape from the Amanda database
amsamba
Amanda Application to interface with smbclient
amserverconfig
program to setup initial Amanda configuration
amservice
run an amanda service on a client
amssl
Program to manage amanda ssl certificates
amstar
Amanda Application to interface with star
amstatus
display the state of an Amanda run
amsuntar
Amanda Application to interface with native tar utility available on solaris platforms
amtape
Control Amanda changers
amtapetype
generate a tapetype definition by testing the device directly
amtoc
generate TOC (Table Of Contents) for an Amanda run
amvault
Copy Amanda dumps from one volume to another
amzfs-sendrecv
Amanda script to create zfs sendrecv
amzfs-snapshot
Amanda script to create zfs snapshot
anacron
runs commands periodically
and
auto nice daemon  
anvil
Postfix session count and request rate control
anytun-config
anycast tunneling configuration utility
anytun-controld
anycast tunneling control daemon
anytun-showtables
anycast tunneling routing table visualization utility
anytun
anycast tunneling daemon
aoe-discover
tell aoe driver to discover AoE devices
aoe-flush
flush the down devices out of the aoe driver
aoe-interfaces
restrict aoe driver to specified network interfaces
aoe-mkdevs
create special device files for aoe driver
aoe-mkshelf
create special device files for one shelf address
aoe-revalidate
revalidate the disk size of an aoe device
aoe-sancheck
verify storage network capabilities
aoe-stat
print aoe device status report
aoe-version
print AoE-related software version information
aoecfg
manipulate AoE configuration strings
aoeping
simple communication with AoE device
ap-auth
AP authorized MAC change utility  
ap-config
configure and monitor Atmel and NWN based APs  
ap-gl
configure and monitor ATMEL_PRISM based APs  
ap-mrtg
ap-mrtg, ap-rrd - AP statistics translators  
ap-rrd
ap-mrtg, ap-rrd - AP statistics translators  
ap-tftp
TFTP client for upgrading ATMEL AT76C510 WiSOC-based APs
ap-trapd
a SNMP trap processing daemon  
ap
parse addresses 822-style
ap
nmh parser of RFC 822-style addresses
ap51-flash
firmware flasher for ethernet connected routers and access points
apache2
Apache Hypertext Transfer Protocol Server
apache2ctl
Apache HTTP server control interface
apachectl
apache2ctl - Apache HTTP server control interface
apcaccess
retrieve status information from apcupsd(8)