NAME
networkctl - Query or modify the status of network linksSYNOPSIS
networkctl
[OPTIONS...] COMMAND [LINK...]
DESCRIPTION
networkctl may be used to query or modify the state of the network links as seen by systemd-networkd. Please refer to systemd-networkd.service(8) for an introduction to the basic concepts, functionality, and configuration syntax.COMMANDS
The following commands are understood: list [PATTERN...]Show a list of existing links and their
status. If one or more PATTERNs are specified, only links matching one
of them are shown. If no further arguments are specified shows all links,
otherwise just the specified links. Produces output similar to:
The operational status is one of the following:
missing
The setup status is one of the following:
pending
status [PATTERN...]
IDX LINK TYPE OPERATIONAL SETUP 1 lo loopback carrier unmanaged 2 eth0 ether routable configured 3 virbr0 ether no-carrier unmanaged 4 virbr0-nic ether off unmanaged 4 links listed.
the device is missing
off
the device is powered down
no-carrier
the device is powered up, but it does not yet
have a carrier
dormant
the device has a carrier, but is not yet ready
for normal traffic
degraded-carrier
one of the bonding or bridge slave network
interfaces is in off, no-carrier, or dormant state, and the master interface
has no address.
carrier
the link has a carrier, or for bond or bridge
master, all bonding or bridge slave network interfaces are enslaved to the
master
degraded
the link has carrier and addresses valid on
the local link configured. For bond or bridge master this means that not all
slave network interfaces have carrier but at least one does.
enslaved
the link has carrier and is enslaved to bond
or bridge master network interface
routable
the link has carrier and routable address
configured. For bond or bridge master it is not necessary for all slave
network interfaces to have carrier, but at least one must.
udev is still processing the link, we don't
yet know if we will manage it
initialized
udev has processed the link, but we don't yet
know if we will manage it
configuring
in the process of retrieving configuration or
configuring the link
configured
link configured successfully
unmanaged
networkd is not handling the link
failed
networkd failed to manage the link
linger
the link is gone, but has not yet been dropped
by networkd
Show information about the specified links:
type, state, kernel module driver, hardware and IP address, configured DNS
servers, etc. If one or more PATTERNs are specified, only links
matching one of them are shown.
When no links are specified, an overall network status is shown. Also see the
option --all.
Produces output similar to:
In the overall network status, the online state depends on the individual online
state of all required links. Managed links are required for online by default.
In this case, the online state is one of the following:
unknown
lldp [PATTERN...]
● State: routable
Online state: online
Address: 10.193.76.5 on eth0
192.168.122.1 on virbr0
169.254.190.105 on eth0
fe80::5054:aa:bbbb:cccc on eth0
Gateway: 10.193.11.1 (CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.) on eth0
DNS: 8.8.8.8
8.8.4.4
all links have unknown online status (i.e.
there are no required links)
offline
all required links are offline
partial
some, but not all, required links are
online
online
all required links are online
Show discovered LLDP (Link Layer Discovery
Protocol) neighbors. If one or more PATTERNs are specified only
neighbors on those interfaces are shown. Otherwise shows discovered neighbors
on all interfaces. Note that for this feature to work, LLDP= must be
turned on for the specific interface, see systemd.network(5) for
details.
Produces output similar to:
label
LINK CHASSIS ID SYSTEM NAME CAPS PORT ID PORT DESCRIPTION enp0s25 00:e0:4c:00:00:00 GS1900 ..b........ 2 Port #2 Capability Flags: o - Other; p - Repeater; b - Bridge; w - WLAN Access Point; r - Router; t - Telephone; d - DOCSIS cable device; a - Station; c - Customer VLAN; s - Service VLAN, m - Two-port MAC Relay (TPMR) 1 neighbors listed.
Show numerical address labels that can be used
for address selection. This is the same information that
ip-addrlabel(8) shows. See RFC 3484[1] for a discussion of
address labels.
Produces output similar to:
delete DEVICE...
Prefix/Prefixlen Label
::/0 1
fc00::/7 5
fec0::/10 11
2002::/16 2
3ffe::/16 12
2001:10::/28 7
2001::/32 6
::ffff:0.0.0.0/96 4
::/96 3
::1/128 0
Deletes virtual netdevs. Takes interface name
or index number.
up DEVICE...
Bring devices up. Takes interface name or
index number.
down DEVICE...
Bring devices down. Takes interface name or
index number.
renew DEVICE...
Renew dynamic configurations e.g. addresses
received from DHCP server. Takes interface name or index number.
forcerenew DEVICE...
Send a FORCERENEW message to all connected
clients, triggering DHCP reconfiguration. Takes interface name or index
number.
reconfigure DEVICE...
Reconfigure network interfaces. Takes
interface name or index number. Note that this does not reload .netdev or
.network corresponding to the specified interface. So, if you edit config
files, it is necessary to call networkctl reload first to apply new
settings.
reload
Reload .netdev and .network files. If a new
.netdev file is found, then the corresponding netdev is created. Note that
even if an existing .netdev is modified or removed, systemd-networkd
does not update or remove the netdev. If a new, modified or removed .network
file is found, then all interfaces which match the file are
reconfigured.
OPTIONS
The following options are understood: -a --allShow all links with status.
-s --stats
Show link statistics with status.
-l, --full
Do not ellipsize the output.
-n, --lines=
When used with status, controls the
number of journal lines to show, counting from the most recent ones. Takes a
positive integer argument. Defaults to 10.
--json=MODE
Shows output formatted as JSON. Expects one of
"short" (for the shortest possible output without any redundant
whitespace or line breaks), "pretty" (for a pretty version of the
same, with indentation and line breaks) or "off" (to turn off JSON
output, the default).
-h, --help
Print a short help text and exit.
--version
Print a short version string and exit.
--no-legend
Do not print the legend, i.e. column headers
and the footer with hints.
--no-pager
Do not pipe output into a pager.
EXIT STATUS
On success, 0 is returned, a non-zero failure code otherwise.SEE ALSO
systemd-networkd.service(8), systemd.network(5), systemd.netdev(5), ip(8)NOTES
- 1.
- RFC 3484
| systemd 252 |