Section 8 of the manual describes commands which either can be or are used only by the superuser, like system-administration commands, daemons, and hardware-related commands. As with the commands described in Section 1, the commands described in this section terminate with an exit status that indicates whether the command succeeded or failed.
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- 30-systemd-environment-d-generator
- systemd-environment-d-generator, 30-systemd-environment-d-generator - Load variables specified by environment.d
- Burrow
- Apache Kafka consumer lag checking
- Crack-Reporter
- Crack, Reporter - programs to break password files
- Crack
- Crack, Reporter - programs to break password files
- LCDd
- LCDproc server daemon
- MAKEDEV
- create devices
- MAKEFLOPPIES
- Creates the default floppy device nodes.
- ModemManager
- mobile broadband modem management daemon
- MySecureShell
- Command
- NetworkManager-dispatcher
- Dispatch user scripts for NetworkManager
- NetworkManager-wait-online.service
- Wait for the network to come online
- NetworkManager
- network management daemon
- Orthanc
- Lightweight, RESTful DICOM server for healthcare and medical research
- OrthancRecoverCompressedFile
- Orthanc - Lightweight, RESTful DICOM server for healthcare and medical research
- SNHELLO
- HELLO - perform initial conversation with a newsserver (used by sn news system)
- SNPOST
- POST - Handle a part of posting messages (used by sn news system)
- VBoxControl
- x86 virtualization solution
- VBoxService
- x86 virtualization solution
- VpbConfigurator
- Generate configuration files for libvpb
- Xdummy
- A hack to run Xorg or XFree86 X server with the "dummy" video driver
- _updown
- ipsec _updown - route and firewall manipulation script
- _updown_espmark
- ipsec _updown_espmark - manages routes and firewall rules
- a-rex-backtrace-collect
- processes core file(s) generated by arched and produces backtrace(s).
- a2disconf
- a2enconf, a2disconf - enable or disable an apache2 configuration file
- a2dismod
- a2enmod, a2dismod - enable or disable an apache2 module
- a2dissite
- a2ensite, a2dissite - enable or disable an apache2 site / virtual host
- a2enconf
- a2enconf, a2disconf - enable or disable an apache2 configuration file
- a2enmod
- a2enmod, a2dismod - enable or disable an apache2 module
- a2ensite
- a2ensite, a2dissite - enable or disable an apache2 site / virtual host
- aa-audit
- set an AppArmor security profile to audit mode
- aa-autodep
- guess basic AppArmor profile requirements
- aa-cleanprof
- clean an existing AppArmor security profile
- aa-complain
- set an AppArmor security profile to complain mode
- aa-decode
- decode hex-encoded in AppArmor log files
- aa-disable
- disable an AppArmor security profile
- aa-easyprof
- AppArmor profile generation made easy
- aa-enforce
- set an AppArmor security profile to enforce mode from being disabled or complain mode
- aa-genprof
- profile generation utility for AppArmor
- aa-logprof
- utility for updating AppArmor security profiles
- aa-mergeprof
- merge AppArmor security profiles
- aa-notify
- display information about logged AppArmor messages
- aa-remove-unknown
- remove unknown AppArmor profiles
- aa-status
- display various information about the current AppArmor policy
- aa-teardown
- unload all AppArmor profiles
- aa-unconfined
- output a list of processes with tcp or udp ports that do not have AppArmor profiles loaded
- aa-update-browser
- update browser profiles with browser abstractions
- accessdb
- dumps the content of a man-db database in a human readable format
- acctdump
- accounting data dump utility
- accton
- turns process accounting on or off
- acmetool
- request certificates from ACME servers automatically
- acngfs
- Virtual file system for use with apt-cacher-ng
- acorn-fdisk
- partition editor for Acorn/RISC OS machines
- acpi_listen
- ACPI event listener
- acpid
- Advanced Configuration and Power Interface event daemon
- actctrl
- configure IBM Active 2000 ISDN adaptor
- actsync
- actsync, actsyncd - Synchronize newsgroups
- actsyncd
- actsync, actsyncd - Synchronize newsgroups
- adcli
- Tool for performing actions on an Active Directory domain
- add-shell
- add shells to the list of valid login shells
- addftpuser
- set up anonymous FTP user rmftpuser - remove anonymous FTP user
- addgnupghome
- Create .gnupg home directories
- addgroup
- adduser, addgroup - add or manipulate users or groups
- addpart
- tell the kernel about the existence of a partition
- addrconsole
- Setup a new remote console user
- adduser
- adduser, addgroup - add or manipulate users or groups
- adduser.local
- adduser.local, deluser.local - hook for local actions in adduser and deluser
- adelsystem_cbi
- Driver for the ADELSYSTEM CB/CBI DC-UPS
- adjtimex
- display or set the kernel time variables
- adjtimexconfig
- find kernel clock variables and save for reboots
- afl-analyze
- afl-analyze
- afl-as
- afl-as
- afl-c++
- afl-cc - afl-cc++4.04c by Michal Zalewski, Laszlo Szekeres, Marc Heuse
- afl-cc
- afl-cc++4.04c by Michal Zalewski, Laszlo Szekeres, Marc Heuse
- afl-clang-fast++
- afl-cc - afl-cc++4.04c by Michal Zalewski, Laszlo Szekeres, Marc Heuse
- afl-clang-fast
- afl-cc - afl-cc++4.04c by Michal Zalewski, Laszlo Szekeres, Marc Heuse
- afl-clang-lto++
- afl-cc - afl-cc++4.04c by Michal Zalewski, Laszlo Szekeres, Marc Heuse
- afl-clang-lto
- afl-cc - afl-cc++4.04c by Michal Zalewski, Laszlo Szekeres, Marc Heuse
- afl-cmin
- afl-cmin
- afl-cmin.bash
- afl-cmin.bash
- afl-fuzz
- afl-fuzz
- afl-g++-fast
- afl-cc - afl-cc++4.04c by Michal Zalewski, Laszlo Szekeres, Marc Heuse
- afl-gcc-fast
- afl-cc - afl-cc++4.04c by Michal Zalewski, Laszlo Szekeres, Marc Heuse
- afl-gotcpu
- afl-gotcpu
- afl-lto++
- afl-cc - afl-cc++4.04c by Michal Zalewski, Laszlo Szekeres, Marc Heuse
- afl-lto
- afl-cc - afl-cc++4.04c by Michal Zalewski, Laszlo Szekeres, Marc Heuse
- afl-persistent-config
- afl-persistent-config
- afl-plot
- afl-plot
- afl-showmap
- afl-showmap
- afl-system-config
- afl-system-config
- afl-tmin
- afl-tmin
- afl-whatsup
- afl-whatsup
- afs-newcell
- Set up initial database server for AFS cell
- afs-rootvol
- Generate and populate root volumes for new AFS cells
- afsd
- afsd, afsd.fuse - Initializes the Cache Manager and starts related daemons
- afsd.fuse
- afsd, afsd.fuse - Initializes the Cache Manager and starts related daemons
- agetty
- alternative Linux getty
- ahcpd
- ad-hoc configuration daemon
- aideinit
- create a new AIDE database
- airbase-ng
- multi-purpose tool aimed at attacking clients as opposed to the Access Point (AP) itself
- aireplay-ng
- inject packets into a wireless network to generate traffic